Lao Cong Shui Xian
Wuyi Shui Xian from bushes typically over sixty years old, whose deeper root systems and thicker leaf give a noticeably heavier, more mineral cup. Age of bush is one of the few claims in Chinese tea that produces a difference most drinkers can actually detect.
Character
Thicker and more mineral than ordinary Shui Xian, with a mossy woodiness that only old bushes seem to give.
- Flavour
- Mineral, Woody, Roasted
- Aroma
- Toasted, Caramelised
- Mouthfeel
- Full bodied, Rich, Complex
- Complexity
- Layered
- Notes
- wet stone, moss, dried longan, sandalwood
- Aftertaste
- Deep, mineral and extremely long.
Bold intensity: full-bodied, astringent or bitter enough to lead the cup.
Provenance and production
- Origin
- China
- Region
- Wuyi Mountains
- Cultivar
- Shui Xian
- Oxidation
- Partially oxidised
- Roast
- Heavy
- Harvest
- Spring
- Processing
- Withering → Bruising (shaking) → Oxidation → Kill-green (fixation) → Strip rolling → Drying → Charcoal roasting
Authenticity: Bush age is unverifiable by a buyer and 'lao cong' appears on far more labels than the old plantings can supply.
Brewing
Gongfu brewing (gaiwan)
5–7 g/100 ml · 98–100 °C · 6 authored infusions
Western brewing (teapot or mug)
1.5–2.5 g/100 ml · 90–95 °C · 2 authored infusions
No caffeine estimate is authored for this tea. TeaHQ does not infer one from its category, because category predicts caffeine poorly — matcha and gyokuro carry more than many black teas.
If you like this
Grouped by why they were suggested, strongest reason first. Nothing here is a blended score — a suggestion appears under the best reason that exists for it, and never under a weaker one as well.
Editorially linked
Someone wrote down why these two belong together. The note below is theirs.
- Zheng Yan yancha
Old bush, then old bush inside the protected zone. Both claims are heavily abused and this is the order in which to learn what each actually adds.
- Wuyi Shui Xian
Ordinary and old-bush Shui Xian. Bush age produces a real difference in body, and the claim is unverifiable by a buyer at any price.
Similar sensory profile
Shares controlled flavour, aroma and mouthfeel descriptors. A looser match — two teas can share descriptors and still taste nothing alike.
- Ba Xian
Shares 7 descriptors with Lao Cong Shui Xian: roasted, woody, full bodied, rich, complex, toasted and caramelised.
- Da Hong Pao
Shares 7 descriptors with Lao Cong Shui Xian: roasted, mineral, woody, full bodied, rich, caramelised and toasted.
- Tie Luo Han
Shares 7 descriptors with Lao Cong Shui Xian: roasted, mineral, woody, full bodied, rich, caramelised and toasted.
- Wuyi rock tea (yancha)
Shares 7 descriptors with Lao Cong Shui Xian: roasted, mineral, woody, full bodied, rich, caramelised and toasted.
- Nong Xiang Tie Guan Yin (roasted)
Shares 6 descriptors with Lao Cong Shui Xian: roasted, woody, full bodied, rich, caramelised and toasted.
- Tan Bei oolong
Shares 6 descriptors with Lao Cong Shui Xian: roasted, full bodied, rich, complex, toasted and caramelised.
Journeys featuring this tea
- Exploring Fujian tea — Someone who wants to see how much one province can do.