Inzatsu 131

A Japanese selection from Indian-hybrid parentage — the name is literally an abbreviation of Indian cross — made when Japan was still trying to build a black-tea industry. It survives in small plantings and is used by wakoucha producers and, unusually, by some makers of Japanese oolong-style teas, because assamica-derived material behaves differently under withering than the country’s green-tea cultivars do.

印雑131HybridInzatsu 131JapanAlso called Indo-zasshu 131

Where it sits in the botany

Inzatsu 131 is recorded under Hybrid, the variety group one level above cultivar. It is associated with Japan, which is where it was selected or is most widely planted rather than the only place it grows.

Registration code: Inzatsu 131. A breeding or registration code identifies the selection in an institutional register and is often the name a grower uses when the trade name is not.

Also transliterated as: inzatsu 131, in zatsu 131.

Where it came from

Selected in Japan from crosses involving Indian assamica material as part of the black-tea breeding effort.

How firm this is: Inferred rather than taken from a primary breeding or registration record. The Indian-hybrid ancestry is what the name records; the specific parentage and the selection year were not verified against a primary source.

What the plant is like

Large-leaf hybrid material that oxidises readily and gives a fruity, sometimes markedly aromatic black tea. Frost-tender relative to Japan’s standard cultivars.

What it is usually made into

The categories this cultivar is typically processed into. It is a statement about common practice, not a limit — processing decides the category, and a cultivar can be taken down more than one route.

  • Black teaTea taken deliberately through full enzymatic oxidation, giving the dark leaf, amber-to-red liquor and malty or brisk character most Western drinkers think of as simply 'tea'.
  • OolongPartially oxidised teas, bruised deliberately and often roasted — the widest-ranging category in tea.

Teas in the catalogue made from Inzatsu 131

Other cultivars in Hybrid

Sources

  • TeaHQ editorial synthesisTeaHQ

This page is TeaHQ’s own synthesis throughout. No breeding register or institutional record stands behind the account above, which is why the origin note carries its confidence in the open rather than reading as a citation.

How TeaHQ handles sources