Compare two teas
Side by side across seven dimensions. There is no verdict and no winner — the purpose is to understand the difference, not to be told which to buy.
TeaHQ has written about this pair
Five green teas spanning steamed and pan-fired, shaded and unshaded, roasted and fresh. The fixation method splits this category more than any origin does.
- How it is fixed
- Longjing: Pan-fired in a wok, which fixes and shapes in one operation.Sencha: Steamed. No contact with hot metal, so nothing toasts.
- Commonly described as
- Longjing: Chestnut-sweet, nutty and clean, with a soft body.Sencha: Grassy, marine and briskly astringent with a savoury edge.
- Water temperature
- Longjing: 75 to 85 °C.Sencha: 70 to 80 °C.
- How forgiving it is
- Longjing: Forgiving, and the most approachable Chinese green.Sencha: Moderate. Too-hot water is the standard fault.
- Who may prefer it
- Longjing: Anyone who dislikes marine flavours but wants a fresh green tea.Sencha: Anyone wanting the reference Japanese green tea experience.
In summary: Hojicha and Longjing are the two entry points, for opposite reasons — one removes the vegetal character entirely, the other replaces it with nuttiness. Sencha is the reference. Gyokuro is worth reaching once the rest make sense.
Point by point
| Dimension | Longjing | Sencha |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Green tea · unoxidised | Green tea · unoxidised |
| Production | In order: Withering → Kill-green (fixation) → Drying. bud and one leaf and first flush harvest. | In order: Steaming (Japanese fixation) → Rolling and shaping → Drying. bud and two leaves and spring harvest. |
| Origin | China — Protected designation: West Lake Longjing carries a Chinese protected-origin designation restricted to a defined area of Hangzhou. | Japan |
| Flavour | nutty, sweet and vegetal. light and smooth in the mouth. Aroma: roasted chestnut, toasted rice, orchid, fresh beans. Moderate in character. Moderate in intensity. | grassy, vegetal, umami and citrus. medium, drying and astringent in the mouth. Aroma: cut grass, steamed greens, sea air, citrus zest. Moderate in character. Moderate in intensity. |
| Brewing | Western brewing (teapot or mug): 1.5–2.5 g/100 ml at 75–85 °C, first steep 120s. Grandpa style: 0.5–1 g/100 ml at 75–85 °C, first steep 180s. Cold brew tea: 1–2 g/100 ml at 4–10 °C, first steep 21600s. Gongfu brewing (gaiwan): 3–4 g/100 ml at 75–85 °C, first steep 20s of 4 authored. | Western brewing (teapot or mug): 1–1.5 g/100 ml at 70–80 °C, first steep 60s. Gongfu brewing (gaiwan): 3–4 g/100 ml at 65–75 °C, first steep 20s of 4 authored. Kyusu brewing (Japanese style): 3–5 g/100 ml at 65–75 °C, first steep 60s of 3 authored. Flash-chilled iced tea: 2–3 g/100 ml at 90–95 °C, first steep 90s. |
| Cultural context | Used in Chinese tea house culture and Longjing and the spring tea season. Far more tea is sold as West Lake Longjing than that small protected area could produce. Longjing made elsewhere in Zhejiang is legitimate tea under a broader name, and is frequently very good; the price difference between it and the protected designation is very large. | Used in Senchadō (the way of steeped tea) and Japanese tea farming practice. |
| Who may prefer it | Someone who wants presence without being dominated and wants to enjoy it on the first cup. It tolerates an imprecise brew. | Someone who wants presence without being dominated and wants to enjoy it on the first cup. It tolerates an imprecise brew and is traditionally drunk plain. |
Nothing above is a recommendation. The last row describes the drinker each tea suits, using each tea’s own authored fields and the same sentence structure for both, so neither can be framed as the safe choice.