Yellow tea vs green tea

Yellow tea is green tea with one extra step, and that step is the reason the category is nearly extinct. It is slow, adds cost, and most producers abandoned it decades ago.

tea type

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Why these get confused

Some pale-leaf green teas — Huang Jin Ya especially — are sold as yellow tea. The colour there is a cultivar mutation and has nothing to do with the yellowing step.

Point by point

AspectYellow teaGreen tea
The processIdentical to green tea, plus a smothering step where warm damp leaf is wrapped and left to yellow.Fixed, shaped and dried, with nothing between.
What the extra step doesA slow non-enzymatic change that removes the grassy edge and rounds the tea.Nothing removes it, which is why green tea tastes green.
FlavourMellow, sweet and grain-like, with the vegetal sharpness gone.Fresh, grassy or marine depending on how it was fixed.
Why it is rareIt takes days rather than hours and the result sells for little more than green tea from the same leaf.Fast, cheap and in demand.
BrewingTolerates warmer water than green tea, because the grassiness that cool water protects has already gone.Wants cooler water, usually 70–80 °C.

The short answer

Yellow tea is worth trying for anyone who likes green tea’s sweetness and not its grassiness. It is not a rare luxury so much as a process almost nobody still performs.

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