Nutmeg vs allspice

Two warm resinous spices that taste of several others at once, and both fade almost immediately once ground. Both were fought over by European powers, and only one of them travelled successfully.

botanical

What is being compared

Point by point

AspectNutmegAllspice
What it isThe seed of an Indonesian fruit, with the red aril around it sold separately as mace.The dried unripe berry of a Caribbean myrtle, one tree and one fruit.
FlavourWarm, sweet and resinous with a woody bitterness underneath.Clove-dominant with cinnamon and nutmeg behind it — which is what the name promises.
HistoryThe Dutch monopoly on the Banda Islands, and Run traded to the Dutch for Manhattan in 1667.Jamaican cultivation has dominated since the seventeenth century; it resists growing elsewhere.
In drinksGrated into milk drinks, eggnog, mulled wine and Caribbean rum punch.Caribbean sorrel at Christmas, jerk seasoning, and European mulled preparations.
KeepingWhole nuts keep for years; ground nutmeg is stale within months.Whole berries keep well and ground allspice fades fast and is often bulked.

The short answer

Both are worth buying whole and neither is worth buying ground. Allspice is the closer of the two to clove; nutmeg is sweeter and more resinous.

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