Compare two teas

Side by side across seven dimensions. There is no verdict and no winner — the purpose is to understand the difference, not to be told which to buy.

Sheng pu-erh (raw)

生普洱

Dark tea and pu-erh

Sheng maocha

生毛茶

Dark tea and pu-erh

Why these two get confused

Maocha is what every cake is pressed from, and it is drunk loose throughout Yunnan. It ages faster and less evenly than a cake because far more surface is exposed.

TeaHQ has written about this pair

Compression is a decision about the future rather than about the cup, and it is the main thing separating tea meant to be kept from tea meant to be drunk.

Format
Sheng pu-erh (raw): Pressed into a cake, brick or tuocha.Sheng maocha: Loose sun-dried leaf, as it comes off the process.
Surface exposed to air
Sheng pu-erh (raw): Low, so ageing is slow and even.Sheng maocha: High, so it changes faster and less predictably.
Young character
Sheng pu-erh (raw): More muted; compression suppresses the top notes at first.Sheng maocha: Brighter and more immediate.
Practicality
Sheng pu-erh (raw): Needs a pick to break apart, and broken leaf brews unevenly.Sheng maocha: Ready to weigh and brew.
Which to buy for keeping
Sheng pu-erh (raw): This.Sheng maocha: Not this — drink it.

In summary: If you intend to age it, buy a cake. If you intend to drink it this year, loose maocha of the same material is usually cheaper and tastes brighter.

Point by point

DimensionSheng pu-erh (raw)Sheng maocha
CategoryDark tea and pu-erh · minimally oxidised · post-fermented (natural ageing)Dark tea and pu-erh · not applicable
ProductionIn order: Withering → Kill-green (fixation) → Rolling and shaping → Sun-drying (shai qing) → Compression → Ageing and storage. bud and two leaves and spring harvest.In order: Withering → Kill-green (fixation) → Rolling and shaping → Sun-drying (shai qing). spring harvest.
OriginChinaChina — Xishuangbanna
Flavourfloral, fruity, vegetal and mineral. bitter, astringent and complex in the mouth. Aroma: hay, apricot, smoke, green wood, florals. Layered in character. Bold in intensity.vegetal, smoky and sweet. full bodied, bitter and complex in the mouth. Aroma: fresh grass, smoke, honey, green fruit. Layered in character. Bold in intensity.
BrewingGongfu brewing (gaiwan): 5–7 g/100 ml at 90–95 °C, first steep 5s of 6 authored. Gongfu brewing (Yixing pot): 5–7 g/100 ml at 98–100 °C, first steep 10s of 6 authored. Western brewing (teapot or mug): 1.5–2.5 g/100 ml at 95–100 °C, first steep 180s.Gongfu brewing (gaiwan): 5–7 g/100 ml at 98–100 °C, first steep 8s of 6 authored. Western brewing (teapot or mug): 1.5–2.5 g/100 ml at 95–100 °C, first steep 180s.
Cultural contextUsed in Pu-erh ageing and collecting culture. Age, region and 'ancient tree' provenance are all routinely overstated and are difficult for a buyer to verify. Read unverifiable vintage and gushu claims as marketing until a seller can substantiate them.Not recorded for this tea.
Who may prefer itSomeone who wants the cup to assert itself and is willing to drink something several times before it makes sense. It rewards attention to leaf weight and timing.Someone who wants the cup to assert itself and is willing to drink something several times before it makes sense. It rewards attention to leaf weight and timing.

Nothing above is a recommendation. The last row describes the drinker each tea suits, using each tea’s own authored fields and the same sentence structure for both, so neither can be framed as the safe choice.

Brew Sheng pu-erh (raw) · Brew Sheng maocha