Discovering warming spice flavours

Four spices in the order that separates heat from aroma, ending on a pair that share a name and belong to different genera.

4 steps1 leg

Who this is for

Someone who drinks chai and wants to know what is in it.

What you should come away with

The ability to taste a spiced drink and name what is in it, and the habit of simmering rather than steeping.

Heat, then warmth, then perfume

Every step here is simmered rather than steeped, so the preparation stays constant while the character changes. That is the point: the difference you notice is the spice, not the method.

  1. 1

    Ginger

    Root

    Starting point. Everything after this is measured against it.

    Hot and pungent with a citrus lift, and considerably hotter when simmered than when steeped. Fresh gives brightness and dried gives heat.

    Learn more

  2. Why this step follows

    From heat to sweet warmth. Both need simmering, so the preparation stays constant while the character changes.

    Delicate and sweetly aromatic, quite unlike cassia’s blunt heat. The quill crumbles between the fingers, which is the practical test.

    Learn more

  3. 3

    Cardamom

    इलायचीSeed or spice

    Why this step follows

    Aromatic rather than hot, and the point at which the spice sequence stops being about warmth and starts being about perfume.

    Intensely aromatic, cooling and slightly citrus. The seed carries the flavour and the pod does not, so pods are crushed rather than steeped whole.

    Learn more

  4. 4

    Black cardamom

    Seed or spice

    Why this step follows

    The same name and a different genus. Smoke instead of sweetness, and the clearest demonstration in the catalogue that a shared name means very little.

    Heavily smoky with a cool camphor note underneath, and much more savoury than green cardamom. One pod flavours a large pot and two overwhelm it.

    Learn more

Read alongside

  • Spices used in herbal drinks

    Spices are rarely drunk alone and almost always simmered in company. Their history is also the history of world trade, which no other botanical group can claim.

  • Whole vs ground: why botanicals fade

    Nearly every seed and spice in this catalogue loses most of its aroma within weeks of grinding, and nearly every one of them is sold ground. The single highest-return buying habit there is.

All journeys · Find teas by taste instead