Rose geranium vs rose

A leaf that tastes of a flower against the flower itself. Rose geranium was grown at Grasse precisely because it substituted for rose oil at a fraction of the cost, and it is not quite the same thing.

botanical

What is being compared

Point by point

AspectRose geraniumRose
What it isA South African pelargonium leaf, grown around the Mediterranean for perfumery.The bud or petal of a cultivated rose, principally the damask.
AromaRose with a green leafy edge no actual rose has.Rose without the green, fuller and rounder.
How it is usedOne leaf dropped into Moroccan mint tea, and into Greek spoon sweets and syrups.Drunk alone, blended into black tea, and distilled into rose water.
Fresh or driedFresh is what the traditions use; drying costs much of the rose note.Dried buds are standard and hold their aroma reasonably.
NamingNot a geranium — Pelargonium and Geranium are different genera, and bedding geraniums are neither.Rosa damascena and Rosa rugosa are both sold simply as rose.

The short answer

For a rose-scented drink, the flower is more reliable. Rose geranium’s place is as a single leaf in something else, which is exactly how Morocco and Greece use it.

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