Kyusu brewing vs gongfu brewing

The two multi-infusion traditions in everyday use, and they are far closer to each other than either is to western brewing. Both use more leaf and less time than a teapot, both pour off completely, and both shorten the second steep — which surprises people who have only met one of them.

brewing method

What is being compared

Point by point

AspectKyusu brewing (Japanese style)Gongfu brewing (gaiwan)
Leaf to waterAround 2 g per 100 ml.Higher again: a fifth to a third of the vessel filled with dry leaf.
First infusion45 to 90 seconds, depending on the tea.Often ten to twenty seconds.
Second infusionMarkedly shorter — 15 to 30 seconds — because the leaf is already open.Also short, then extending steadily as the leaf gives out.
Temperature trajectoryStarts low, around 70 to 80 °C, and rises through the session.Usually high and steady, at or near boiling for oolong and dark tea.
Number of infusionsTwo or three.Six to fifteen, and the third and fourth are frequently the best.
Vessel and filterA kyusu, whose wide ceramic mesh is what lets fine deep-steamed leaf be poured off at all.A gaiwan, where the lid holds the leaf back and the porcelain contributes nothing.
What it is built aroundJapanese green tea, which is authored for this ratio and tastes thin at western ones.Oolong and dark tea, where the change across a session is the reason to use the method.

The short answer

Anyone already brewing sencha in a kyusu is most of the way to gongfu and does not need to buy anything to find out. Use the same discipline — pour off every drop, shorten the second steep — on a rolled oolong in the same pot, and the method transfers intact.

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