Ice steeping (kōridashi) vs cold brew

Two cold extractions with different water and different intent. Cold brew adds cold water and waits hours; ice steeping adds no water at all — ice is placed on dry leaf and the liquor arrives drop by drop as it melts.

brewing method

What is being compared

Point by point

AspectIce steeping (kōridashi)Cold brew tea
Water addedNone. Melting ice is the only water.Cold water, added at the start.
Temperature at the leafClose to freezing throughout.Refrigerator temperature.
Volume producedVery small — a few mouthfuls of intensely sweet liquor.A jug.
TimeAn hour or more for a tiny yield.Six to twelve hours.
What it extractsAlmost exclusively the sweet and savoury compounds; bitterness barely appears.The same bias, less extremely, because more water and more time are involved.
Leaf it suitsHigh-grade shaded Japanese green tea, where the yield justifies the cost.Almost anything, and it is forgiving.
Second use of the leafYes, and hot water afterwards gives a completely different tea.Rarely worthwhile.

The short answer

Ice steeping is a demonstration rather than a way to make a drink, and it is the clearest possible proof that extraction temperature selects which compounds arrive. Cold brew is the practical version of the same principle and the one to use when the aim is a jug of tea rather than a tasting.

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