Cardamom vs clove

The two aromatic spices that define a masala, and the pair most often over-used by someone building a chai from scratch. One is a pod and one is a flower bud.

botanical

What is being compared

Point by point

AspectCardamomClove
What it isThe seed pod of a southern Indian ginger relative.The dried unopened flower bud of an Indonesian myrtle.
AppearancePale green papery pods that split under a knife.Dark brown nail-shaped buds with a round head.
FlavourSweet, floral and resinous with a eucalyptus lift and no heat.Intensely clove, with a numbing quality and no supporting notes.
QuantityThree or four pods in a pot, cracked before use.Two is often enough; it takes over a blend within seconds.
PreparationCracked and simmered, usually with milk.Simmered whole; ground clove fades and dominates at once.
Where it belongsChai, Scandinavian baking, Arabic coffee, Indian sweets.Chai, mulled wine, Middle Eastern coffee, and jerk seasoning.
ConfusionBlack cardamom is a different genus, fire-dried and smoky, and wrong in sweet preparations.Allspice is the softer relative and cannot be pushed hard enough to replace it.

The short answer

Cardamom is the aromatic and clove is the assertion. If a home-made chai tastes of one thing, it is almost always the clove.

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