Compare two teas

Side by side across seven dimensions. There is no verdict and no winner — the purpose is to understand the difference, not to be told which to buy.

Sencha

煎茶

Green tea

Shincha

新茶

Green tea

TeaHQ has written about this pair

Shincha is sencha, picked first and sold immediately. The distinction is calendar rather than category, and it matters more than that sounds.

What it is
Sencha: The same tea, from any harvest, usually rested before sale.Shincha: The season’s first harvest, sold within weeks of picking.
Flavour
Sencha: More balanced and settled; the sharp freshness has softened.Shincha: Sweeter, greener and more aromatic, with a fresh vegetal lift.
Availability
Sencha: Year-round.Shincha: A few weeks a year, and it does not keep its character long.
Why the difference
Sencha: Later harvests carry more catechin relative to amino acid.Shincha: Amino acid content is highest in the first flush and declines through the season.
Is it better
Sencha: Same tea, later in its life.Shincha: Different rather than better; some producers rest sencha deliberately because they prefer the settled version.

In summary: Shincha is worth buying once a year for the freshness. Treating it as a superior grade misreads what it is — a moment in the calendar rather than a level of quality.

Point by point

DimensionSenchaShincha
CategoryGreen tea · unoxidisedGreen tea · unoxidised
ProductionIn order: Steaming (Japanese fixation) → Rolling and shaping → Drying. bud and two leaves and spring harvest.In order: Withering → Kill-green (fixation) → Rolling and shaping. bud and two leaves and first flush harvest.
OriginJapanJapan — Shizuoka
Flavourgrassy, vegetal, umami and citrus. medium, drying and astringent in the mouth. Aroma: cut grass, steamed greens, sea air, citrus zest. Moderate in character. Moderate in intensity.grassy, vegetal and sweet. light and smooth in the mouth. Aroma: fresh peas, cut grass, young leaves, melon rind. Moderate in character. Moderate in intensity.
BrewingWestern brewing (teapot or mug): 1–1.5 g/100 ml at 70–80 °C, first steep 60s. Gongfu brewing (gaiwan): 3–4 g/100 ml at 65–75 °C, first steep 20s of 4 authored. Kyusu brewing (Japanese style): 3–5 g/100 ml at 65–75 °C, first steep 60s of 3 authored. Flash-chilled iced tea: 2–3 g/100 ml at 90–95 °C, first steep 90s.Western brewing (teapot or mug): 1–1.5 g/100 ml at 65–75 °C, first steep 45s. Kyusu brewing (Japanese style): 3–5 g/100 ml at 65–75 °C, first steep 60s of 3 authored. Gongfu brewing (gaiwan): 3–4 g/100 ml at 75–85 °C, first steep 20s of 4 authored.
Cultural contextUsed in Senchadō (the way of steeped tea) and Japanese tea farming practice.Not recorded for this tea.
Who may prefer itSomeone who wants presence without being dominated and wants to enjoy it on the first cup. It tolerates an imprecise brew and is traditionally drunk plain.Someone who wants presence without being dominated and wants to enjoy it on the first cup. It tolerates an imprecise brew.

Nothing above is a recommendation. The last row describes the drinker each tea suits, using each tea’s own authored fields and the same sentence structure for both, so neither can be framed as the safe choice.

Brew Sencha · Brew Shincha